which of the following statements about punishment is true?

Physically intervening as soon as the person begins to emit the problem behavior to prevent or "block" the completion of the response has been shown to be effective in reducing the frequency of some problem behaviors. index crime. a. Both violent crime and property crime rates have decreased. Punishment tells a person or animal that a response was "wrong.". B) Depression. b. 1.5 million; 740,700 During puberty, neurons become more responsive to excitatory neurotransmitters. Use the Least Intensity of Punishment That Is Effective. Support for capital punishment has been declining in the last two decades. the prison population is overcrowded and creates long-term stress responses. What function would your textbook authors most likely say your friend getting a speeding ticket performs? d. c. As a principle of behavior, punishment is not about punishing the person. What are the top two leading causes of childhood mortality in industrialized nations? Bernard Madoff's Ponzi scheme If adenine, thymine, guanine, and cytosine were each analyzed separately in a sample of DNA, what molar ratios of A:T\mathrm{A}: \mathrm{T}A:T and G:C\mathrm{G}: \mathrm{C}G:C would you expect to find? d. b. -change in response to the stimulus is a form of learning, linking 2 events that, in general, take place one right after the other The goal of disciplinary action is to: a. close the gap between an employee's unacceptable behavior and the required standard of performance. A) It helps children form a dominance hierarchy. d. 3. C) Adolescents are far less likely to marry before childbirth, increasing the negative consequences for both mother and baby. C) Rehearsal d. C) Match their own level of biological maturity. Which of the following statements about resilience is true? larceny-theft rate D) Children's use of the passive voice leads to a change in their humor. D) The abuser is typically a parent or someone the parent knows well. a. For example, a student who. high rates of immigration As Lucinda enters adolescence, she begins to worry about walking, talking, eating, dressing, and laughing in ways consistent with a feminine gender role. Howard Becker's XXXXX c. Punishment may produce undesirable side effects. challenges: people are unlikely to willingly expose themselves to a phobia, anxiety may be too intense for exposure, non associative, associative, and observational, learning about a stimulus, such as sight or sound, in the external world the majority of Western countries permit capital punishment. Multiple Choice 1 0 punishment is best used as a last resort. What did Vygotsky believe about private speech? b. By far, the most common chronic disease or condition of children in the United States is __________. it was costing the city too much revenue in law suits. D) Friendship, integrity, and honesty, Both identity __________ and __________ are psychologically healthy routes to mature self-definition. A) Metacognition conformists. c. the reports focus on embezzlement, a crime typically committed by the middle class. prison gangs Which of the following statements about the development of self-concept is true? A teacher uses negative punishment when he or she removes something that is pleasant. A) Are older. A) College students are no more advanced in moral reasoning than young people who enter the workforce immediately after high school. 2. A conditioned punisher is a stimulus change that functions as punisher as a result of a person's conditioning history. Children who are physically punished may demonstrate increased levels of aggression when they are away from the punisher. b. a. increased rates of violent crime A reward or punishment that reinforces socially expected behavior is called a, A veteran police officer's criticism of a rookie police officer for not acting aggressively enough during an altercation with a suspect is an example of a. a. control theory Yuri has volunteered at a nursing home and currently works part-time as a secretary for a small law firm. c. a. D) Cooperative learning groups tend to be a powerful source of educational self-fulfilling prophecies. (a) Mild punishment will usually eliminate unwanted responses (b) Mild punishment tends to suppress unwanted responses temporarily (c) Mild punishment is better than reinforcement for response acquisition (d) Mild punishment is the same as negative reinforcement. How does conflict theory explain gender difference? organized crime. Which of the following theories best explains this difference? Violent crime rates have decreased but property crime rates have decreased. Offenses committed by large corporations in society are called D) Makes predictions about variables that might affect an outcome and then deduces logical, testable inferences from that hypothesis. c. D) Uninvolved, In _______________ coping, children appraise the situation as changeable, identify the difficulty, and decide what to do about it. D) Long-term retrieval, In Sternberg's triarchic theory, intelligent behavior involves balancing __________ intelligences. conflict theory protect the working class from being exploited by the capitalist elite. In addition, legislatures may observe and steer governing actions, with authority to amend the budget involved. Reprimands given repeatedly may lead to the subject habituate to the stimulus. "Time-out," for example, is a commonly used form of negative punishment. b. differential association theory As a principle of behavior, punishment is not about punishing the person. Young people are often taken as an indicator of the health and welfare of society. b. Which of the following statements is true regarding corporal punishment? b. Community policing increases the presence of police, who can crack down on crimes as they happen. Gustavo watched a cooking show on television demonstrating how to make chicken Parmesan. A) They typically deny or minimize the seriousness of their disorder. biological view Which of the following statements about David and Jason is true? rising poverty rates. C) Disorganized According to behaviorist principles, adults can increase their capacity for modifying the behavior . ritualists. C) Much later than Piaget believed. They are fine and require no support services in these situations because they are so used to violence. B) Cognitive self-regulation d. Our community brings together students, educators, and subject enthusiasts in an online study community. D) Leads fathers to take on greater child-care responsibilities. d. B) Externally focused; effort D) Problem-centered. B) Organization B) Strengthen so much that many children apply them as blanket rules that should not be violated. Which of the following is necessary for a punishment to work? C) The effectiveness of punishment depends primarily on itsforce. C) Affirming children's stereotypical gender claims. D) They usually feel depressed and guilty about their abnormal eating habits and desperately want help. b. 1 B. F. Skinner first described the term in his theory of operant conditioning. ex: eat your spinach and then you can have dessert, use of operant- conditioning techniques to eliminate unwanted behaviors and replace them with desirable ones, people learn about an action's consequences by watching others being rewarded or punished by performing an action. Self-Injurious Behavior inhibiting System (SIBIS) A baby with a genetic predisposition for alcoholism would not likely become a problem drinker if his or her social environment provided few opportunities to drink. growing police departments 18 State governments are doing a good job of ensuring that inmates are housed, fed, and provided medical care. B) Emotion-centered coping. Which of the following cognitive distortions contribute to Jonathan's views? B) Authoritarian "male" crime. d. broken windows theory D) Weaken; remains steady. c. To achieve this goal, Manny's mastery of the second language should begin__________. 572. C) Joint physical custody Will this form of punishment be from application to application? What is its molecular formula? a. Which of the following best describes Americans' beliefs about capital punishment? c. a. 21 a. there is little empirical evidence to support the idea that it deters people from engaging in crimes. D) Achievement-related; luck. tertiary deviance. this increase in life expectancy is too small to matter. Janeesa spent her senior year of high school exploring career options within the field of education. Previously neutral stimuli can also become conditioned punishers for humans without direct physical pairing with another punisher. D) Delinquency. He has worked several part-time jobs but quit each within a few weeks. differential association theory According to Erikson, the psychological conflict of the preschool years is __________. This indicates that Maggie can __________. b. A) Fathers engage in as much caregiving as mothers. differential association theory, Which theory best explains why a neighborhood that had only minor problems, such as abandoned cars and graffiti, began to see an increase in other more serious types of property crime? severely punishing even minor crimes, such as public drunkenness If punishment is employed in an attempt to eliminate the certain behavior, then whatever reinforcement the undesirable behavior had led to must be made available via a more alternative behavior. Radio station WPYS gives prizes to listeners who call in as a promotion. a black man with a felony conviction. D) Singular; mixed, Principal Allen wants to reduce prejudice at his middle school. Definitions of deviance vary based on social context. innovators. Historical data cannot identity where and when future crimes are most likely to occur and deploy officers accordingly. The majority of Americans have always opposed capital punishment. 106 Which of the following statements is true regarding corporal punishment. 49, Which type of crime is LEAST typical of crimes committed by women? B) Academic achievement The most serious punishment that can be imposed is capital punishment. Think of a behavior that you have that you would like to change. The United States is the only nation in the world in which the majority of citizens support capital punishment. Ethical Considerations/Right to effective Treatment, any human services professional or agency is to do no harm. D) It is a uniquely human social behavior. b. See Answer. after the dog shoves the ball a couple inches with its paw. a set of characteristics of individuals or groups. It presents a guide for desirable behavior. B) Few suicidal adolescents have a family history of emotional problems. differential association theory Which of the following is an e. b. conditioned /unconditioned punisher definition consideration. the United States is one of the few Western countries that still legally permits this practice. differential association theory Definitions of deviance vary based on social context. C. When a writer does not use quotation marks around a direct quote, plagiarism is committed. c. c. When he is released, he commits more crimes. a. D) Class inclusion. life expectancy decreases for young black males; school performance of children improves. A) Rigid A) Linguistic, emotional, and practical Select one: a. a middle-class person whose friends frequently commit crime a. A) Neglect; sexual abuse developing interview skills for those on parole. A survey of homeless youth in Canada shows a strong correlation between hunger, lack of shelter, and unemployment, on the one hand, and theft, prostitution, and even violent crime on the other. What is your positivereinforcer? D) Identity moratorium. c. 7 months ago. When asked what he wants to do with his life, Ashton usually says, "It really doesn't matter to me what I do. A) Think through a series of steps and then mentally reverse direction. A) Noncustodial fathers. D) Analytical, creative, and practical. In 2018, women made up ______ percent of the U.S. prison population. The B-complex vitamins and vitamin C are not stored in the body and must be replaced each day. c. Ritualism Joe's parents should__________. Kim's parents are warm but overindulgent and inattentive. Innovation Response Blocking B) Athletic and academic ability Joe is a straight-A student and wants to go to a four-year college after high school. As described in the Old Testament books Exodus and Deuteronomy, the Commandments form part of a covenant offered by God to the Israelites to free them from the spiritual slavery of sin. The more reinforcement the learners obtain by emitting appropriate behavior, the less motivated they will be to emit the problem behavior. Robert Merton a. Caning is a form of corporal punishment consisting of a number of hits (known as "strokes" or "cuts") with a single cane usually made of rattan, generally applied to the offender's bare or clothed buttocks (see spanking) or hands (on the palm). secondary deviance. d. a. B) Reported cases are highest in adolescence. retreatists. nonsocial activity (onlooker), parallel play (plays near others), associative play (exchange w/ separate activities), cooperative play (common goal). Suppressive effects of response blocking may be due to punishment or to extinction. The more immediate and thorough the punishing stimulus is the greater it will reduce future responding. d. and "What do you have to say for yourself?" unintentional injuries and bicycle accidents. the prison boom d. B) Less; shorter and wider Inflammatory statements such as, "I told you so." d. the United States is one of the few Western countries that still legally permits this practice. C) Transitive interference. C) High academic self-esteem. d. Amelia has well-developed emotional self-regulation. Theorizing that terrorists have a certain personality profile is an example of which view of deviance? C) Crowd. Punishment reinforces the Agents behavior. b. Teenage pregnancies are a far greater problem today than several decades ago because _________. Collusion is a deceitful agreement or secret cooperation between two or more parties to limit open competition by deceiving, misleading or defrauding others of their legal right. What is the first guideline for doing research with people? d. Punishment may be a permanent solution. Punishment has occurred when a response is followed immediately by a stimulus change that decreases the future frequency of similar responses. D) Decentration. Since he was in middle school, Jacob has planned to become a police officer, too. d. b. a. Patrick Sharkey found that in communities where crime has gone down Critics argue that one of the drawbacks of using the Uniform Crime Reports to measure crime is that There is no evidence that spanking can lead to poor mental health and it can be used frequently. B) They work naturally, regardless of a person's previous experience. Unconscious mental processes are the primary determinants of behavior. B) Proactive It appears that by presenting a varied format of commonly used punishers, inappropriate behaviors may further increase without the use of more intrusive punishment procedures. Single antifungals may not be enough to stop a fungal infection from causing the death of a patient.
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